[poky] Default root password without 'debug-tweaks'?

[ChenQi]

On 08/01/2013 11:27 PM, Bryan Evenson wrote:
> All,
>
> I'm having some issues with setting the root password.  My image is based off of core-image-minimal, which uses TinyLogin for password management.  First, I tried getting the encrypted password by setting root's password and seeing what it looked like in /etc/shadow.  However, it looks like more information than what is shown in /etc/shadow is used to encrypt the password, because the encrypted password is different each time.
>
> For example, I have a new image that created with 'debug-tweaks' on, so root has a blank password.  From /etc/shadow:
>
> root::15918:0:99999:7:::
>
> showing root has no password.  If I change root's password to "password", I get:
>
> root:bZMfmHD5uJ3l6:15918:0:99999:7:::
>
> If I change root's password to "password" again, I get:
>
> root:CiwTL1eJx70ps:15918:0:99999:7:::
>
> So at this time I do not know how to get the encrypted password.  And also related to the password, it looks like TinyLogin limits the password to 8 characters.  You can type something more than 8 characters for your password, but it will only use the first 8 characters.  I'd like to be able to use a slightly stronger password.  So my questions are:
>
> * Is there a different password manager package that I can use that doesn't have the 8 character limit?  I see that Busybox has password management, but I don't yet know if it has the same limitation.
Tinylogin has been deprecated and officially removed from Yocto. We now 
use busybox as a replacement. It doesn't have 8-char limitation, as far 
as I know.
> * If there is another one to use, how do I ensure TinyLogin is not installed?
If you're using Dylan, perhaps you need to backport relevant patches ...

http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/poky-contrib/log/?h=ChenQi/busybox-fixes
(9 patches)
http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/poky-contrib/log/?h=ChenQi/busybox-on-device-upgrade
(1 patch)

> * With the other password manager, how do I get the encrypted password to insert in the EXTRA_USER_PARAMS feature?
The user interface remains all the same with tinylogin.

Best Regards,
Chen Qi

> * The TinyLogin package is using the source code that was last updated in 2003, and the TinyLogin web page as directed from the package script states: "TinyLogin was merged into BusyBox, current sources can thus be checked out via BusyBox."  Should the TinyLogin package be removed from core-image-minimal and BusyBox password management turned on to use more recent sources?
>
> Regards,
> Bryan
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: poky-bounces at yoctoproject.org [mailto:poky-
>> bounces at yoctoproject.org] On Behalf Of ChenQi
>> Sent: Friday, July 26, 2013 1:44 AM
>> To: poky at yoctoproject.org
>> Subject: Re: [poky] Default root password without 'debug-tweaks'?
>>
>> On 07/25/2013 08:28 PM, Bryan Evenson wrote:
>>> Paul,
>>>
>>> >From looking at the patch series Chen Qi recently posted about the
>>> EXTRA_USER_PARAMS, one could do the following in your local.conf:
>>>
>>> require conf/distro/include/security_flags.inc
>> The above line is not needed for this feature.
>>
>>> INHERIT += "extrausers"
>>> EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\
>>>       usermod -p 'encrypted_password' root; \ "
>>>
>>> If I understand correctly, that should change the root password to
>> the
>>> listed encrypted password.  But that still leaves the problem of
>>> getting the encrypted root password.  Changing the password on the
>>> hardware and then viewing the encrypted password under /etc/shadow is
>>> a little messy,
>> That's the way I used when testing this feature. As we're creating an
>> image, this method is acceptable for me.
>>
>>>    but I'm at a loss for a better
>>> solution that is guaranteed to work.  You could use crypt or mcrypt
>> to
>>> encrypt a file containing the password in plaintext on the host, but
>>> you have to know the encryption algorithm used on the target
>>> filesystem.
>> If you find one, please let me know. Thanks.
>>
>>> If anyone knows of a better way to create the encrypted password that
>>> would be used by the target, I'm open to suggestions.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bryan
>> Just to be clear, use the way of copying files is not acceptable, as
>> there are some directories related to user setting such as the user's
>> home directory and mail directory. And these files should also be
>> handled correctly.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Chen Qi
>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Paul Eggleton [mailto:paul.eggleton at linux.intel.com]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 8:01 AM
>>>> To: Bryan Evenson
>>>> Cc: poky at yoctoproject.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [poky] Default root password without 'debug-tweaks'?
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday 25 July 2013 07:53:20 Bryan Evenson wrote:
>>>>> Thank you for the explanation.  And just earlier this morning, I
>>>> found
>>>>> this description of how to change the root password for an image:
>>>>> http://bec-systems.com/site/967/setting-the-root-password-in-an-
>>>> openem
>>>>> bedded
>>>>> -image.
>>>>>
>>>>> If this would be a suggested method of performing the task, I could
>>>>> write a patch for the documentation to add the details about the
>>>>> root account being locked and the suggested method for modifying
>> the
>>>>> root password.  If you could point me to a good place to add this
>>>>> detail, I'll send out a patch.
>>>> Hmm, that method does seem a bit messy though. Ideally there would
>> be
>>>> a simple method available that didn't require you to boot the target
>>>> system. Presumably it wouldn't be too hard to do it using tools on
>>>> the host.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Paul
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> Paul Eggleton
>>>> Intel Open Source Technology Centre
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